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Torre's Windmill

Carlos TorrevsEmanuel Lasker

Moscow 1925Moscow, USSR19251-0A46

Carlos Torre was twenty years old when he produced the combination that made his name against the far more experienced Emanuel Lasker at Moscow 1925, the first international tournament staged by the Soviet state. Capablanca won the event outright, with Lasker, then fifty-six, taking second and Torre a very respectable sixth.

The famous sequence is the windmill: a repeating pattern of discovered checks beginning 26.Rxg7+, in which White's rook and bishop take turns giving check while scooping up Black's queenside pawns and eventually the queen itself. By the time the pattern ends, White has won a full queen for a bishop, and Lasker, facing hopeless material odds, stopped rather than play the loss out to the end. The motif is still taught today as the standard example of the windmill idea.

Torre's career was cut tragically short: within a year of this result he suffered a severe breakdown and effectively retired from top level competition while still in his early twenties. The precise cause is disputed in different retellings, with romantic disappointment and professional setbacks both featuring, so it is offered here as background colour rather than settled biography. The exact date of this specific game within the six week tournament is likewise not confirmed against a primary source.

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Emanuel Lasker88.3%0
Carlos Torre93.8%1
0/85
1.d4📖Nf6📖
2.Nf3📖e6
3.Bg5📖c5
4.e3cxd4
5.exd4Be7
6.Nbd2d6
7.c3Nbd7
8.Bd3b6
9.Nc4Bb7
10.Qe2Qc7
11.O-OO-O
12.Rfe1Rfe8
13.Rad1Nf8
14.Bc1Nd5
15.Ng5b5
16.Na3!b4
17.cxb4Nxb4
18.Qh5Bxg5
19.Bxg5?!Nxd3
20.Rxd3Qa5
21.b4Qf5
22.Rg3?!h6?
23.Nc4!!Qd5?
24.Ne3!Qb5?
25.Bf6!!Qxh5
26.Rxg7+!Kh8
27.Rxf7+Kg8
28.Rg7+!Kh8
29.Rxb7+Kg8
30.Rg7+!Kh8
31.Rg5+Kh7
32.Rxh5Kg6
33.Rh3Kxf6
34.Rxh6+Kg5
35.Rh3Reb8
36.Rg3+Kf6
37.Rf3+Kg6
38.a3a5
39.bxa5Rxa5
40.Nc4Rd5
41.Rf4Nd7
42.Rxe6+Kg5
43.g3

Critical moments

  1. 22... h6Turning point

    Black played h6, a 26% win probability loss

  2. 23. Nc4Brilliance

    White played Nc4!! A winning sacrifice.

  3. 24... Qb5Missed win

    Black played Qb5, a 23% win probability loss

  4. 25. Bf6Brilliance

    White played Bf6!! A winning sacrifice.

The moves

1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 cxd4 5. exd4 Be7 6. Nbd2 d6 7. c3 Nbd7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Nc4 Bb7 10. Qe2 Qc7 11. O-O O-O 12. Rfe1 Rfe8 13. Rad1 Nf8 14. Bc1 Nd5 15. Ng5 b5 16. Na3 b4 17. cxb4 Nxb4 18. Qh5 Bxg5 19. Bxg5 Nxd3 20. Rxd3 Qa5 21. b4 Qf5 22. Rg3 h6 23. Nc4 Qd5 24. Ne3 Qb5 25. Bf6 Qxh5 26. Rxg7+ Kh8 27. Rxf7+ Kg8 28. Rg7+ Kh8 29. Rxb7+ Kg8 30. Rg7+ Kh8 31. Rg5+ Kh7 32. Rxh5 Kg6 33. Rh3 Kxf6 34. Rxh6+ Kg5 35. Rh3 Reb8 36. Rg3+ Kf6 37. Rf3+ Kg6 38. a3 a5 39. bxa5 Rxa5 40. Nc4 Rd5 41. Rf4 Nd7 42. Rxe6+ Kg5 43. g3 1-0