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Alekhine's Baden-Baden Brilliancy

Richard RetivsAlexander Alekhine

Baden-Baden 1925Baden-Baden, Germany19250-1A00

Alexander Alekhine himself rated this win over Richard Reti at Baden-Baden 1925 among the best games of his career, putting it alongside his queen sacrifice against Bogoljubov at Hastings three years earlier. Max Euwe went further, calling it the deepest strategic combination involving rooks and minor pieces ever played. Reti had White and, in a nice irony, was one of the leading theorists of the hypermodern opening ideas that Alekhine then used to dismantle him over a long and complicated middlegame.

A repeating bishop manoeuvre on the kingside (the bishop shuttling between g4 and h3) meant the position was arguably repeated during the game, and Alekhine could plausibly have claimed a draw rather than press on; he chose to fight for the win instead. Historians, led by Edward Winter's research on chesshistory.com, have found at least three different published versions of exactly how many times the manoeuvre repeated and therefore at what move number the game actually finished with the winning ...Nd4. The movetext given here follows the version most widely reproduced in modern databases; readers should treat the precise move numbers in the closing stretch as the subject of genuine historical disagreement rather than settled fact.

Whichever count is correct, the outcome is not in doubt: White resigned after Black's knight arrived on d4, unable to prevent the loss of further material.

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Alexander Alekhine97.5%1
Richard Reti93.3%0
0/80
1.g3📖e5
2.Nf3📖e4
3.Nd4d5
4.d3exd3
5.Qxd3Nf6
6.Bg2Bb4+
7.Bd2Bxd2+
8.Nxd2O-O
9.c4Na6
10.cxd5Nb4
11.Qc4Nbxd5
12.N2b3c6
13.O-ORe8
14.Rfd1Bg4
15.Rd2Qc8
16.Nc5Bh3
17.Bf3Bg4
18.Bg2Bh3
19.Bf3Bg4
20.Bh1h5
21.b4a6
22.Rc1h4
23.a4hxg3
24.hxg3Qc7
25.b5axb5
26.axb5!Re3
27.Nf3?!cxb5
28.Qxb5?Nc3
29.Qxb7Qxb7
30.Nxb7Nxe2+!
31.Kh2Ne4!!
32.Rc4Nxf2!
33.Bg2Be6
34.Rcc2?!Ng4+!
35.Kh3Ne5+
36.Kh2Rxf3
37.Rxe2Ng4+!
38.Kh3Ne3+
39.Kh2Nxc2
40.Bxf3Nd4!

Critical moments

  1. 31... Ne4Brilliance

    Black played Ne4!! A winning sacrifice.

The moves

1. g3 e5 2. Nf3 e4 3. Nd4 d5 4. d3 exd3 5. Qxd3 Nf6 6. Bg2 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Bxd2+ 8. Nxd2 O-O 9. c4 Na6 10. cxd5 Nb4 11. Qc4 Nbxd5 12. N2b3 c6 13. O-O Re8 14. Rfd1 Bg4 15. Rd2 Qc8 16. Nc5 Bh3 17. Bf3 Bg4 18. Bg2 Bh3 19. Bf3 Bg4 20. Bh1 h5 21. b4 a6 22. Rc1 h4 23. a4 hxg3 24. hxg3 Qc7 25. b5 axb5 26. axb5 Re3 27. Nf3 cxb5 28. Qxb5 Nc3 29. Qxb7 Qxb7 30. Nxb7 Nxe2+ 31. Kh2 Ne4 32. Rc4 Nxf2 33. Bg2 Be6 34. Rcc2 Ng4+ 35. Kh3 Ne5+ 36. Kh2 Rxf3 37. Rxe2 Ng4+ 38. Kh3 Ne3+ 39. Kh2 Nxc2 40. Bxf3 Nd4 0-1