Restrain, Blockade and Lose
Aron NimzowitschvsJose Raul Capablanca
San Sebastian 1911San Sebastian, Spain19110-1C00
This was Jose Raul Capablanca's European debut, and his invitation to San Sebastian 1911 was controversial before a single move was played: entry rules required a strong prior tournament result, and only Frank Marshall's personal vouching secured Capablanca's place over objections from other entrants. Capablanca beat Ossip Bernstein in round one and went on to win the whole tournament by half a point over Akiba Rubinstein, instantly establishing himself among the world's elite at the age of twenty-two.
This particular game, against Aron Nimzowitsch, carries a neat irony that chessgames.com's own title for it makes explicit: Restrain, Blockade and Lose. Nimzowitsch would go on to build his entire strategic philosophy around restraining and blockading an opponent's position, publishing the ideas in his 1925 book My System, but here it is Capablanca, playing Black, who restrains White's position and grinds him down, years before Nimzowitsch put the method into print.
The story that Bernstein formally protested Capablanca's eligibility before the event is treated by chess historians as an unverified rumour rather than a documented fact, and is included here only as reported background. The exact calendar date of round eight is also not confirmed against a primary tournament bulletin.
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| 1. | e4📖 | e6📖 |
| 2. | d3📖 | d5★ |
| 3. | Nd2 | c5 |
| 4. | Ngf3★ | Nc6 |
| 5. | Be2 | Bd6 |
| 6. | O-O | Qc7 |
| 7. | Re1 | Nge7 |
| 8. | c3★ | O-O★ |
| 9. | a3 | f5?! |
| 10. | Bf1?! | Bd7?! |
| 11. | exd5★ | exd5★ |
| 12. | b4 | Rae8 |
| 13. | Bb2?! | b6★ |
| 14. | d4 | c4! |
| 15. | Nxc4 | dxc4! |
| 16. | Bxc4+★ | Kh8! |
| 17. | Ng5? | Bxh2+ |
| 18. | Kh1★ | Bf4 |
| 19. | Nf7+★ | Rxf7★ |
| 20. | Bxf7★ | Rf8! |
| 21. | Bh5★ | Ng8★ |
| 22. | c4★ | Qd8 |
| 23. | Qf3★ | Qh4+★ |
| 24. | Qh3! | Qxf2 |
| 25. | Re2! | Qg3! |
| 26. | Qxg3 | Bxg3! |
| 27. | c5 | Nce7★ |
| 28. | Bf3★ | Bb5★ |
| 29. | Rc2 | Nf6★ |
| 30. | a4 | Bd3★ |
| 31. | Rcc1 | Ne4 |
| 32. | b5? | Rf6! |
| 33. | Bxe4★ | Bf2 |
Critical moments
32. b5Missed win
White played b5, a 20% win probability loss
The moves
1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 c5 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. Be2 Bd6 6. O-O Qc7 7. Re1 Nge7 8. c3 O-O 9. a3 f5 10. Bf1 Bd7 11. exd5 exd5 12. b4 Rae8 13. Bb2 b6 14. d4 c4 15. Nxc4 dxc4 16. Bxc4+ Kh8 17. Ng5 Bxh2+ 18. Kh1 Bf4 19. Nf7+ Rxf7 20. Bxf7 Rf8 21. Bh5 Ng8 22. c4 Qd8 23. Qf3 Qh4+ 24. Qh3 Qxf2 25. Re2 Qg3 26. Qxg3 Bxg3 27. c5 Nce7 28. Bf3 Bb5 29. Rc2 Nf6 30. a4 Bd3 31. Rcc1 Ne4 32. b5 Rf6 33. Bxe4 Bf2 0-1