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Spassky's 17-Move Demolition

Bent LarsenvsBoris Spassky

USSR vs Rest of the WorldBelgrade YUG19700-1A01

Billed as the Match of the Century, the 1970 USSR versus Rest of the World event paired Bent Larsen, on board one for the World team ahead of Fischer at his own insistence, against reigning World Champion Boris Spassky. Larsen opened with his favourite 1.b3, and Spassky met the flank opening with an aggressive central response, pushing ...e4 and following up with the unusual kingside knight sortie ...Ng4.

What followed is one of the most compressed attacking sequences ever played by a reigning World Champion. After 12...h4, Larsen was forced to capture on g4, opening the h-file; two moves later Spassky played 14...Rh1!!, giving up an entire rook so that his advanced g-pawn could keep running. Larsen's king never found safety, and after 17...gxf1=Q+, a pawn capturing the rook on f1 while promoting with check, Larsen resigned, only seventeen moves into the game.

The game is remembered as much for its context as for the moves. Larsen had claimed the top board for the World team ahead of Fischer, a decision that looked reasonable on paper given Larsen's recent results, but one that this particular loss did a great deal to make look premature.

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Boris Spassky99.7%1
Bent Larsen88.9%0
0/34
1.b3📖e5📖
2.Bb2Nc6📖
3.c4Nf6📖
4.Nf3e4
5.Nd4Bc5
6.Nxc6dxc6
7.e3Bf5
8.Qc2Qe7
9.Be2O-O-O
10.f4?!Ng4
11.g3h5
12.h3h4
13.hxg4?!hxg3!
14.Rg1Rh1
15.Rxh1g2!
16.Rf1Qh4+
17.Kd1gxf1=Q+

The moves

1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nf3 e4 5. Nd4 Bc5 6. Nxc6 dxc6 7. e3 Bf5 8. Qc2 Qe7 9. Be2 O-O-O 10. f4 Ng4 11. g3 h5 12. h3 h4 13. hxg4 hxg3 14. Rg1 Rh1 15. Rxh1 g2 16. Rf1 Qh4+ 17. Kd1 gxf1=Q+ 0-1