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The Simplest Blunder

Ding LirenvsGukesh Dommaraju

FIDE World Chess Championship 2024Singapore SIN20240-1A08

Ding Liren arrived at the final classical game of his 2024 title defence in Singapore level with challenger Gukesh Dommaraju, then eighteen years old, at 6.5 to 6.5. A draw in game fourteen would have sent the match to rapid tiebreaks, where Ding, by far the more experienced rapid player of the two, would have started as favourite.

Instead, in a fairly balanced position grown from a Reti and King's Indian Attack set up, Ding agreed to trade rooks on move 55 without apparently noticing that the bishops would also be forced off the board shortly afterwards, leaving a king and pawn endgame that was simply lost for White. Commentators at the time called it one of the most surprising errors made at this level in a title deciding game. Ding resigned on move 58.

Gukesh became the youngest ever undisputed World Chess Champion at eighteen. Comparisons to Garry Kasparov, who was 22 when he first won the title, are more about the scale of the achievement than a literal match in age, since the two players qualified through very different eras and formats.

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Gukesh Dommaraju98.8%1
Ding Liren93.1%0
0/116
1.Nf3📖d5📖
2.g3📖c5📖
3.Bg2📖Nc6📖
4.d4📖e6
5.O-O📖cxd4
6.Nxd4Nge7
7.c4Nxd4
8.Qxd4!Nc6
9.Qd1d4
10.e3Bc5
11.exd4Bxd4
12.Nc3O-O
13.Nb5Bb6
14.b3a6
15.Nc3Bd4
16.Bb2e5
17.Qd2Be6
18.Nd5b5
19.cxb5axb5
20.Nf4exf4
21.Bxc6!Bxb2
22.Qxb2!Rb8
23.Rfd1Qb6
24.Bf3fxg3
25.hxg3!b4
26.a4bxa3
27.Rxa3g6
28.Qd4Qb5
29.b4Qxb4
30.Qxb4Rxb4!
31.Ra8Rxa8
32.Bxa8!g5
33.Bd5Bf5
34.Rc1Kg7
35.Rc7Bg6
36.Rc4Rb1+
37.Kg2Re1
38.Rb4h5
39.Ra4Re5
40.Bf3Kh6
41.Kg1Re6
42.Rc4g4
43.Bd5Rd6
44.Bb7Kg5
45.f3f5
46.fxg4hxg4
47.Rb4Bf7
48.Kf2Rd2+
49.Kg1Kf6
50.Rb6+Kg5
51.Rb4Be6
52.Ra4Rb2
53.Ba8Kf6
54.Rf4Ke5
55.Rf2??Rxf2!
56.Kxf2Bd5!
57.Bxd5Kxd5!
58.Ke3Ke5!

Critical moments

  1. 55. Rf2Blunder

    White played Rf2, a 34% win probability loss

The moves

1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c5 3. Bg2 Nc6 4. d4 e6 5. O-O cxd4 6. Nxd4 Nge7 7. c4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Nc6 9. Qd1 d4 10. e3 Bc5 11. exd4 Bxd4 12. Nc3 O-O 13. Nb5 Bb6 14. b3 a6 15. Nc3 Bd4 16. Bb2 e5 17. Qd2 Be6 18. Nd5 b5 19. cxb5 axb5 20. Nf4 exf4 21. Bxc6 Bxb2 22. Qxb2 Rb8 23. Rfd1 Qb6 24. Bf3 fxg3 25. hxg3 b4 26. a4 bxa3 27. Rxa3 g6 28. Qd4 Qb5 29. b4 Qxb4 30. Qxb4 Rxb4 31. Ra8 Rxa8 32. Bxa8 g5 33. Bd5 Bf5 34. Rc1 Kg7 35. Rc7 Bg6 36. Rc4 Rb1+ 37. Kg2 Re1 38. Rb4 h5 39. Ra4 Re5 40. Bf3 Kh6 41. Kg1 Re6 42. Rc4 g4 43. Bd5 Rd6 44. Bb7 Kg5 45. f3 f5 46. fxg4 hxg4 47. Rb4 Bf7 48. Kf2 Rd2+ 49. Kg1 Kf6 50. Rb6+ Kg5 51. Rb4 Be6 52. Ra4 Rb2 53. Ba8 Kf6 54. Rf4 Ke5 55. Rf2 Rxf2 56. Kxf2 Bd5 57. Bxd5 Kxd5 58. Ke3 Ke5 0-1