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Alekhine's Triple Queen Sacrifice

Efim BogoljubovvsAlexander Alekhine

Hastings 1922Hastings, England19220-1A90

Alexander Alekhine chose this last round win over Efim Bogoljubov at Hastings 1922 for his own collection, My Best Games of Chess 1908 to 1923, one of only a handful of games he considered good enough to select himself. Andrew Soltis later rated it among the four best games of the entire twentieth century.

The game is remembered for its finish rather than its opening: Alekhine lets his queen be captured on e8, then pushes connected passed pawns down the board, promoting new queens twice more, each of which is captured in turn, before a fourth queen is about to appear when Bogoljubov finally resigned. No pawn is captured until move 24, an unusually long build-up before the fireworks begin.

The game score itself is unusually well corroborated across independent sources, with only a single minor discrepancy (one source gives White's 51st move as Ke2 rather than Kf2); the version used here follows the majority reading, matched independently by a structured player database.

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Alexander Alekhine95.3%1
Efim Bogoljubov92.2%0
0/106
1.d4📖f5📖
2.c4📖Nf6📖
3.g3📖e6
4.Bg2📖Bb4+📖
5.Bd2Bxd2+
6.Nxd2Nc6
7.Ngf3O-O
8.O-Od6
9.Qb3Kh8?!
10.Qc3?!e5
11.e3a5
12.b3Qe8
13.a3Qh5
14.h4Ng4
15.Ng5Bd7
16.f3?Nf6!
17.f4e4
18.Rfd1h6
19.Nh3d5
20.Nf1Ne7
21.a4Nc6
22.Rd2Nb4
23.Bh1Qe8
24.Rg2dxc4
25.bxc4Bxa4
26.Nf2Bd7
27.Nd2b5
28.Nd1Nd3
29.Rxa5b4
30.Rxa8bxc3
31.Rxe8c2!
32.Rxf8+Kh7
33.Nf2c1=Q+!
34.Nf1Ne1!
35.Rh2Qxc4?!
36.Rb8Bb5
37.Rxb5Qxb5!
38.g4Nf3+
39.Bxf3exf3!
40.gxf5Qe2
41.d5Kg8
42.h5Kh7
43.e4Nxe4
44.Nxe4Qxe4!
45.d6cxd6
46.f6gxf6
47.Rd2Qe2
48.Rxe2fxe2!
49.Kf2exf1=Q+
50.Kxf1Kg7
51.Kf2Kf7
52.Ke3Ke6
53.Ke4d5+

The moves

1. d4 f5 2. c4 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nxd2 Nc6 7. Ngf3 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qb3 Kh8 10. Qc3 e5 11. e3 a5 12. b3 Qe8 13. a3 Qh5 14. h4 Ng4 15. Ng5 Bd7 16. f3 Nf6 17. f4 e4 18. Rfd1 h6 19. Nh3 d5 20. Nf1 Ne7 21. a4 Nc6 22. Rd2 Nb4 23. Bh1 Qe8 24. Rg2 dxc4 25. bxc4 Bxa4 26. Nf2 Bd7 27. Nd2 b5 28. Nd1 Nd3 29. Rxa5 b4 30. Rxa8 bxc3 31. Rxe8 c2 32. Rxf8+ Kh7 33. Nf2 c1=Q+ 34. Nf1 Ne1 35. Rh2 Qxc4 36. Rb8 Bb5 37. Rxb5 Qxb5 38. g4 Nf3+ 39. Bxf3 exf3 40. gxf5 Qe2 41. d5 Kg8 42. h5 Kh7 43. e4 Nxe4 44. Nxe4 Qxe4 45. d6 cxd6 46. f6 gxf6 47. Rd2 Qe2 48. Rxe2 fxe2 49. Kf2 exf1=Q+ 50. Kxf1 Kg7 51. Kf2 Kf7 52. Ke3 Ke6 53. Ke4 d5+ 0-1